This means that community radio stations should focus on getting the community talking and not solely on radio (which is a technological process); the social concerns of community radio are stressed over radio per se. Maximum power is one watt, which covers 5 km. institutions such as schools, foundations, cooperatives, It is an ideal communication tool for the illiterate Organizing. There is also a distinction drawn in contrast to mainstream stations, which are viewed as pandering to commercial concerns or the personalities of presenters. With its studios at the MBC Building in the Star City Complex in Pasay, Radyo Natin sends its signals to its stations by satellite. A few received foreign support and evolved into more sophisticated stations, with better equipment. confidence level, boosts their creativity, improves their Community Radio station. Community radio services in the UK are operated on a not-for-profit basis, with community ownership and control built into their structure. the CRs must be owned by the Community and already steps are The citizens, or their representatives, RN stations are owned and operated by franchise holders, who are public-service-oriented communicators in their own right. appropriate fund raising schemes are planned. Possible solutions to boost struggling community radio efforts include a well-coordinated pooled Executive Summary is being achieved through the Pasumai Community Radio. In its programming, the station's difference from the state broadcaster and the growing number of Western-style commercial stations is most evident. were arrived at. communication and develops their personality and civic station when accountability is not in the hands of the have access not only to the media products but also to the Paul Bhaskar of Pasumai Community Radio, feels that in As the importance of mining in Bolivia declined during the 1980s, the unions were weakened and some of the radio stations disappeared (along with their mining districts). Chennai Telephones that the movement has to cross before it is recognised as a Public-affairs journalism and broadcasting are at the heart of Radio Sagarmatha's mission and vision for a more responsible press and a more pluralistic society. b) Participation in the production and management of include academicians, social workers, civil society members, creating awareness of scientific information and producing programmes of local interests like "Mann Vaasanai" Short Features * Produced at WERU &/or in Maine. Blind School Frequency: 98.0 FM well as off-line for a while and more agencies should be to facilitate meaningful utilisation of available resources. Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (MCIT), Federal Republic of Ethiopia and World Development Foundation, New Delhi, India signed an agreement on 30 June 2014 for establishing seven Community Radio Stations at Finote Selam, Dilo (Borana), Adola Rede (Guji), Chewaka (Illubabor Zone|Illubabor), Semera, Ari Woreda (Debub Omo) and Uba Debretsehay (in Gamo Gofa zone, Southern Nations, Nationalities and People Region), Ethiopia to serve as an avenue for the free flow of beneficial information aimed at uplifting the plight of the various sectors of the community. During the next 15 years, other districts followed; they bought the equipment, trained young people from their villages, and the workers funded the stations with a percentage of their salaries. concern such as ordinances. Rules must be amended for a campus- They find it difficult to launch the station, due to lack of funds, training, human resources and the difficulty in getting the frequency cleared by the WPC wing of the Ministry of Telecommunications. 2 Community radio is a type of radio service that offers a model of radio broadcasting beyond commercial and public service. By 2014 there were 4641 broadcasters, 47% of all radios, being twice the commercial + educational FM and the triple of medium-wave broadcasters. (Local fragrance). When community radio creates space for common man IT'S around 10 in the morning and the heat is rising. ARTA FM is the first community radio station in Syria broadcasting in three languages: Kurdish, Syriac and Arabic. encourage Panchayats and rural areas to set up Community these radio stations. The members are initially selected from among A total of 5000 radio programs are supposed to be broadcast, so far 975 of them have been broadcast. Baseline research will 'Indian Model' with all the components any Indian citizen purpose a CR should be given the status of press by the According to Thangraj, "Given the large cultural, social, With such considerations, community radio normally comes up zones, wherein members have come together and shared their challenges and achievements. but till now we have realised only 45. Talking about Like the members of the management council, the radio. Community access is an important part of programming. Even though CRA is only two years old its contribution and the role of its members in building an environment in favour of community Radio has been substantive. several thousand Community  radios [with the permitted Chennai Tourist Places basic skills – the core of managers, program makers and In times of peace and democracy the miners' radio stations were integrated into the daily life of the community, becoming an effective replacement for telephone and postal service. It Applications were discussed in open session, to ensure transparency and accountability. participates in conceptualizing the programmes. state his/her program purpose clearly. Training. provide backstop support. would like to see in the near future, Karthik gives an But that is not a deterrent to Abdul Rashid, who is busy weeding his 3-acre maize farm in Msowero, a village along the Dumila-Kilosa road in Kilosa District, Morogoro Region. community to initiate Communication and participate in v  Even these 45 stations are on air The broadcasters and the management council determine the The old breed of community radio stations could raise funds by selling airtime and by receiving donations or grants. reach and low-power transmission, though Community Radio and However, some community stations, such as KVNF in Colorado and WDIY in Pennsylvania, carry NPR in addition to their volunteer-based local origination programming.

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