Unfortunately, a jealous general surrendered to the Manchus and accused Yue Fei of being a traitor. Soon, Yue Fei got demoted for several times, until to a commoner with no power nor title. Several sources state that Yue was born into a poor tenant farmer's family in Tangyin County, Anyang prefecture, Henan province. Genre Painting of the Capital City (Bianjing or Kaifeng) of the Song Dynasty before the Incident of Jingkang, by Artist Zhang Zeduan (1085 — 1145) — The Palace Museum. Annetta Fotopoulos traces the many depictions of a Southern Song Dynasty military general named Yue Fei throughout Chinese history to comment on contemporary debates over his national hero status. Reluctant Retreat of Yue Fei Under the Command of Emperor Zhao Gou, Painted by Liu Guohui. Yue Fei’s body was secretly stolen out and buried properly by a brave jailor; the jailor then told his son about this secret location before he departed. Other important generals of Yue Fei’s army were demoted, expelled, or resigned; soldiers of his army were reorganized by Emperor Zhao Gou. Zhao Gou and Qin Hui worried that a big public trial and execution might raise many civilians' opposition, even rebellion. For a better experience now, use another browser. 1 (2010): 85–122. Part of the Painting (Qingming Shang He Tu) Along the River During the Qingming Festival Mr Tan, one of the seniors served at our SAC in Senja, was recently interviewed by CNA to share … Yue Fei’s name was cleaned 20 years later, by the next emperor Zhao Shen, then the jailor’s son told the government about Yue Fei’s secret burial place. AbeBooks.com: Yue Fei Story - Chinese Cultural Classics (Chinese Edition) (9787540446178) by Zhao Yan and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices. The Yue Fei Temple (a.k.a. Started as an ordinary soldier, Yue Fei got promoted quickly, because of his keen military insight and extraordinary martial art skills. In Chinese history and myth, Yue Fei is a great patriot, a paragon of loyalty to the state who was betrayed by traitors and collaborationists in the Song court. Zhang Jun, Han Shizhong, and Liu Guangshi were three of the four generals who stopped the state officials Miao Fu (苗傅) and Liu Zhengyan (劉正彥) from usurping the throne from, Lorge, Peter. Yue Fei — An Extraordinary and Heroic General Suffered of Terribly Unjust and Pathos Ending, National Calamity of the Song Dynasty — The Incident of Jingkang, Yue Fei's Exceptional Braveness and Insistent Fights, Yue Fei’s Army and their Remarkable Successes, Yue Fei’s Last North Expedition that Ended Up with An Abrupt and Desperate Retreat, Demotion and Assassination to Hero Yue Fei, Cleansing of Yue Fei's Name and the Finally Completed Vengeance, Contributive Marshal of Recovery of the Realm — Guo Ziy. Two years after the signing of the pact, in the year 1140, Jin turned against their promise and invaded Song again. This paper, as part of my research on the evolution of women self-consciousness at the turn of the 20 th century, focuses on Zhou Yingfang (1829-1895) and her tanci fiction Jing zhong zhuan (the Story of Yue Fei). However, using Yue Fei’s huge success as bargaining chips, Emperor Zhao Gou and Qin Hui signed a pact with Jin, to plea for a truce. Hello Select your address All Hello, Sign in. Yue Fei organized many talented generals, brave soldiers, and resources; together, they marched northward. At that time, Yue Fei had most soldiers’ respect and loyalty, as well as large numbers of civilian’s love, he was capable to establish a new kingdom in those lands that he gained, like the founder of the Song Dynasty, the Emperor Zhao Kuangyin did before. It was written by a native of Renhuo named Qian Cai (钱彩), who lived sometime between the reigns of the Kangxi and Qianlong emperors in the Qing dynasty . The Story of Yue Fei is a fictionalized retelling of Yue Fei's young life, military exploits, and execution. However, as the most exceptional hero of that period, Yue Fei was framed up and cruelly murdered under the command of his emperor. Growing up he was acutely aware of the brutal power of the nomadic Jurchens, who frequently raided his region. Under the command of Yue Fei, with the assistance of many volunteer warriors of Jin’s occupied northern cities, Song kept winning. Others, especially those originally from the north that still wanted their home back, left Song’s army and went back north to keep fighting with Jin, but they didn’t have any backups or supports from the Song Empire anymore. Our organisational mission is to effect life transformation through the provision of quality social services. The Yue Fei, Celadon’s latest offering, moves squarely away from the elegant cases, delicate dials, and hand-wind movements of those early models, and shifts toward a bold interpretation of a dive watch. The Story of Yue Fei. Despite the shift, the desire to produce a higher-end watch remains intact. It is often thought that Yue Fei’s father drowned when Yue Fei was but a baby—at least that is how one fictionalized version of the story tells it. We are one of the pioneers in counselling services. Henan Orthodox Xingyi Quan. Since his political execution, Yue Fei has evolved into the standard model of loyalty in Chinese culture . Account & Lists Account Returns & Orders. General Yue Fei. Yue Fei's father h… Yue Fei (17 de março de 1103 — 27 de janeiro de 1142) foi um líder militar chinês patriota e nacionalista que combateu pela Dinastia Song contra o exército Jurchen da Dinastia Jin (1115-1234). In the north, this army kept growing and expanding, also kept winning. Our Story. The Song Dynasty was practically ended. So, Qin Hui and his wife came up with the evil idea of poisoning Yue Fei to death in a shabby prison. Uncommonly good collectible and rare books from uncommonly good booksellers Sobre este lendário general chinês , também conhecido como Wu Mu , conta-se que certa vez venceu um exécito de vinte mil homens com apenas quinhentos soldados. Fei Yue. Fei Yue Family Service Centre was established in 1991, and Fei Yue Community Services, in 1996. Rubbing of Yue Fei's Calligraphy Writing "Recovery of Song's Land". Tuttle Publishing, 2002 (, Qian, Cai. As the only free royal member, he escaped to the south, organized and summoned all of the Song’s forces, and reestablished the Song Dynasty. Pinole: Smiling Tiger Press, 1994. They never had a commander like Yue Fei again, nor a good opportunity to achieve huge successes as he achieved, to take their lands back. In the next year, Yue Fei was commanded to lead Song’s army, to again, defend Jin’s another invasion. Trans. The former emperor Huizong, who had abdicated in 1125, together with his son, the … On his way back, Yue Fei heard that most of the recovered cities lost to Jin again. Gradually, Yue Fei established his army, the Yue Fei’s Army. Find Story Of Yue Fei by at Biblio. Through ancient biographies telling his story and a temple dedicated to his memory, in Chinese lore Yue Fei is an enduring symbol of loyalty. Internet Explorer won’t be supported for long. Yue Fei successfully led his followers against an invasion by the Manchus in the 12th century. The saga novel of . Soon, it began to rain and the Yellow Riverflooded, wiping out the village. As expected, Yue Fei led Song’s troops defeated the aggressive, outnumbered enemies several times, perished Jin's most powerful and invincible cavalry main force troop, and took back many lost cities. BARANOVITCH, NIMROD. Yue Fei is one of the most famous and admired figures in Chinese history. Yue Fei, one of China’s greatest generals and national heroes. In the year 1125, the Jurchen Jin Dynasty invaded the Song Empire. But Yue Fei didn’t give up. Kaplan, Edward Harold. When everything was perfect and everyone was inspired, when they kept winning and were planning to march north further and trying to recover the whole of the nation, When Jin's armies were quite possible to be expelled outside of the Great Wall, Yue Fei and all the armies of the Song Empire were suddenly summoned back by emperor Zhao Gou and prime minister, also the famous traitor Qin Hui. Zhao Gou had to summon Yue Fei back to lead Song’s army and fight. Yue Fei Yue Fei (岳飞) born March 24, 1103 was a famous Chinese patriot and military general who fought for the Southern Song Dynasty against the Jurchen armies of the Jin Dynasty. It is often thought that Yue Fei’s father drowned when Yue Fei was but a baby—at least that is how one fictionalized version of the story tells it. Then Yue Fei was framed up by Qin Hui and was put into prison, under the name of betraying his own country. Some soldiers accepted the rearrangement. Yue Fei — An Extraordinary and Heroic General Suffered of Terribly Unjust and Pathos Ending. She accompanied Yue Fei from a common soldier to a general, to the hero of Song, then to an executed “criminal”. However, prince Zhao Gou, the ninth son of Emperor Zhao Ji, wasn’t in the capital city when the calamity happened. After months of searching, Qin Hui and his followers never found any shreds of evidence to prove Yue Fei’s “sins”. Yue Fei had to listen to his emperor because he was a loyal man, but that meant all their efforts and achievements for the last decade, all the cities and lands that they had recovered, would be again lost to their enemy. Li Wa, the love of Yue Fei’s life, they met and fell in love with each other during chaotic times. The new Song Empire obtained around the two-thirds territory of the former Song but encountered huge losses in population, economic, and dignity. (. Today, people still could feel his courage and dream from his remarkable poems and calligraphy works, and experience how much he wanted to recover the lost lands and to save the Song Empire’s people. But what about Yue Fei’s father? Our SACs help many of the seniors living around the area or estate to navigate through the resources, provide support and help in their day-to-day activities. Yue Fei (1103 — 1142) was one of the most remarkable generals and heroes in the Song Dynasty with epic experiences. When the Jin army was invading Song, Yue Fei witnessed many people being slaughtered or enslaved. on Folk tales of real people: 《岳飞纹字》Yue Fei’s Tattoo. Art of Shaolin Kung Fu: The Secrets of Kung Fu for Self-Defense Health and Enlightenment. Hence, Yue was recalled back to the capital. Therefore, General Yue Fei and his army were highly respected and loved by civilians. When Yue Fei was 15 years old, China was in a difficult situation. His parents were farmers in present day Henan (Honan) province. Meanwhile, the new monarch Zhao Gou, now the Emperor Gaozong of Song, still was forced to keep escaping and hiding from Jin’s hunting. A few years later, after hearing that his father, the former Emperor Zhao Ji, passed away and could not threaten the throne, Zhao Gou started to plan to fight again Jin and take back Song’s lost territory. After Jurchen invaders of the Jin Empire seized North China in 1127, Yue Fei emerged as a rising star in the Song army who argued passionately against those willing to trade peace with the Jurchen for a detente that would mean the partition of … Yue Fei was born into a humble family. Historical records, though, suggest that his father was alive well into Yue Fei’s young adulthood. (Image: Morio via Wikimedia CC BY-SA 4.0) Yue Fei and his army could have easily pushed forward and established a new kingdom for himself, but out of loyalty to his ruler, he turned back, on the cusp of victory. In the year 1127, Jin occupied the capital city of Song, enslaved Emperor Zhao Ji, Emperor Zhao Huan, almost the entire royal family, tens of thousands of officials and civilians, and seized countless treasures. He was poisoned and, at the age of just 39, died. Yue Fei (岳飞) was a military general and hero of the Southern Song dynasty, and is best known for leading the Song army in repelling the Jurchen invaders. However, Yue Fei chose another path; his pure fidelity made him decide to follow all of his emperor’s commands. When his country was suffering from huge disasters, he organized and trained a strong army, extensively defeated their enemy, and brought triumph and hope to countless people. Skip to main content.sg. Born into an ordinary peasant family, Yue Fei was very strong and upright. The Story of Yue Fei> depicts the magnificent life of Yue Fei from Southern Song Dynasty, and it is also a legendary novel about ancient heroes.. Yue Fei is the most famous national hero in ancient China, and he is a courage, wise and brave military commander. Yue Fei's second biography, a wuxia novel titled Shuo Yue Quanzhuan (Script error, was written by Qian Cai (錢彩), who lived sometime during the reigns of the Kangxi and Yongzheng (1661–1735) emperors of the Qing Dynasty. King of Jin realized that they could never defeat Song, so they planned to sign a pact that they would follow. Yue Fei replied, “Jing […] Since then, those brave generals and officials were buried in the dark, or lived in seclusion, while those doves enjoying wealthy and powerful lives after signing the shamefully unfair treaty with Jin. The famous tattoo on his back summed up his unwavering sense of duty to his country: "Serve your country with the utmost loyalty." While extolled as a national hero throughout China’s history, the most widely told story about Yue is how his mother placed a tatoo on his back. More and more lost cities were recovered. General Yue Fei was sold out by Qin Hui. "Others No More: The Changing Representation of Non-Han Peoples in Chinese History Textbooks, 1951–2003." She complicates modern day attempts to project multiethnicity into China’s past in order to portray Yue Fei as a Han Chinese patriot. But what about Yue Fei’s father? The Journal of Asian Studies 69, no. Honorable Sir T. L. Yang. Perfume (Xiang Bing) Blended by Emperor Zhao Gou, Carved with Characters of "Recovery and Prosperity" — Changzhou Museum (Photo by Dongmaiying). Joint Publishing (H.K.) According to the Shuo Yue Quanzhuan, the immortal Chen Tuan, disguised as a wandering priest, warned Yue Fei's father, Yue He (岳和), to put his wife and child inside a clay jar if the infant Yue Fei began to cry. The sound of their crying spread along mountains and rivers until they arrived in the south. People of Song fought bravely, however, they still lost this war because of the coward and ridiculous commands of Emperor Zhao Ji and Emperor Zhao Huan. Yue Fei tried several times to persuade the new emperor Zhao Gou to fight to take back all their lost lands and people, but he was turned down, got demoted, and then was removed from Song’s army in response. See also, Wong, Kiew Kit. Fei Yue serves the low-income families, children of special needs, couples looking for adoptive children or strengthening their marriages, prison inmates and their families, the active aged to the vulnerable seniors, youth-at-risk and children who face domestic family abuse. Finally, Yue Fei was reburied, using the ceremony of a loyal general, next to the beautiful West Lake. Yue Fei’s military background, coupled with his insistence on conquering enemies and expanding the Song territory, was more akin to the preceding Tang dynasty. Tens of thousands of civilians packed up, left their homes for good, and migrated southward with Yue Fei, under the protection of his army. Since the main goals of the Song were domestic governmental expansion, Yue Fei was often at odds with Emperor Gaozong, one factor that contributed to his downfall. let me. The Story of Yue Fei (Chinese Edition): Qian Cai: Amazon.sg: Books. Yue Fei ( Plantilla:Zh-tsp; March 24, 1103 - January 27, 1142) was a famous Chinese patriot and military general who fought for the Southern Song Dynasty against the Jurchen armies of the Jin Dynasty. Yue Fei faced a dilemma: On the one hand he wanted to battle the invaders and defend his country; but on the other hand he also … Co., Ltd. (1995), Eugene John Gregory, August 31, 2015, DESERTION AND THE MILITARIZATION OF QING LEGAL CULTURE p. 204. Peking Opera and Politics in Taiwan. Yue Fei (1103 — 1142) was one of the most remarkable generals and heroes in the Song Dynasty with epic experiences. Song Empire lost its northern section forever. A few decades later, in the year 1234, Meng Gong (1195 — 1264), a descendant of a general of Yue Fei’s Army, allied Genghis Khan’s troops and perished the Jin Dynasty for good. Joseph Candrall. His mother asked him what he wanted to do. War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900–1795 (Warfare and History). After being forced to give up everything that he achieved on the battlefields, accused of betraying the country that he had dedicated his entire life to protecting, and after having suffered months of cruel torture, the great hero Yue Fei was murdered. However, he was removed from his position and imprisoned under false charges upon his return. He spent most of his early years doing farm works, and got married at a young age. The legend of the Chinese military General Yue Fei is one of enduring loyalty and patriotism. Routledge; 1 edition, 2005 (, Guy, Nancy. During this period, his wife left him and their sons and married to someone else. Song dynasty warrior-poet and folk hero Yuefei (岳飞) gets a tattoo to remind himself of his duty to his country. Historical records, though, suggest that his father was alive well into Yue Fei’s young adulthood. Yue Fei (岳飛) was a Chinese folk hero and commander of the National Chinese Song Dynasty in the Empire of China, who fought for its existence at the time. Tombs of General Yue Fei and His First Son Yue Yun, Inside Yue Fei's Memorial Temple Next to the West Lake (Photo By Siyuwj). Thesis (PhD) – University of Iowa, 1970. Yue Fei’s second wife Li Wa and other kids were expelled to a very far and remote place. A few days later, a young child squeezed Yue Fei's hand too hard and he began to cry. A dating symbol in its preface points either to the year 1684 or to 1744. It originally consisted of some refugees in the north who wanted to win back their lost home, then expanded as a large troop with strict disciplines and glorious military achievements. It was banne… Next Story: A Determined Emperor with Huge Restrain — Zhao Shen, Song Dynasty (960 — 1279) — Wealthy Empire with Tragic Encounters, Slave Born Great Marshal Who Defeated the Huns — Wei Qing, Great General Geng Gong and His Epic Returning, Great Poet and Mysterious Swordsman — Li Bai, A Controversial General Who Put Loyalty Before Everything — Zhang Xun, Contributive Marshal of Recovery of the Realm — Guo Ziyi, A Politician with Integrity, A Brave General and A Great Calligrapher — Yan Zhenqing, An Excellent Warlord and A Passionate Actor — Li Cunxu, A Heroic Knight, A Great Poet and A Sincere Patriot — Xin Qiji of Song Dynasty, The Last Exceptional Commander of Ming Dynasty — Sun Chengzong, Famous, Influential Figures in the History of China, Brief, Comprehensive Introduction to Chinese History, Fun Facts about Chinese Culture and History. Yue Fei was officially rehabilitated in 1162, and Qin Hui, who died in 1155, was made the traitor in the story. As Yue Fei was coming of age, China was invaded from the north by the Jurchens, and the imperial court was in desperate need of capable warriors. University of Illinois Press, 2005 (. He nominated invincible Yue Fei as the chief commander of the Song’s army, to retrieve Song’s lost land and dignity. Cart All. As expected, he won. After having seen those countless tragedies that happened to civilians, he decided to join the army of Song. Yuewang Temple) is located at the foot of the Qixia Hill near Hangzhou's famous West Lake.It is dedicated to Yue Fei, a military general of the Southern Song dynasty who is still held in high regard by the Chinese people today for his patriotism. During this period, Yue Fei had been tortured cruelly, but he never admitted any crimes that they accused him of. Under that crisis and unstable situation, Zhao Gou appealed all forces of Song to fight against Jin and protect his new regime. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1970. After decades of waiting, she finally saw the long-overdue justice. 岳飛傳》) (ISBN ?) Pei, Xirong and Li, Yang'an. However, as an extraordinary commander and a true hero, Yue Fei's achievements and extremely high reputation among Song’s people still intimidated the traitor, Qin Hui. First I would like to briefly introduce the concept of tanci. He was extremely disappointed and resigned, but Emperor Zhao Gou didn’t allow. His other living kids and second wife Li Wa was also welcomed back. His first son and another general, who had been exceptionally contributive and played important roles in the Yue Fei’s Army, also were sentenced to death later. Yueh Fei and the founding of the Southern Sung. Trans. Liang, Shou-Yu, Wen-Ching Wu, and Denise Breiter-Wu. "Yue Fei" Story Yue Fei was one of the greatest generals in Chinese history. Emperor Zhao Gou's Imperial Edict Wrote to Yue Fei, Appraising His Loyalty and Exceptional Achievement — Taipei Palace Museum. Military and civilian combat arts of Zhou Tong, Governor-General of Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, "China to Commemorate Ancient Patriot Yue Fei", "Newly Recovered Anecdotes from Hong Mai's (1123–1202) Yijian zhi", Chinese General Yue Fei: Martial Arts Facts, Tales and Mysteries, A Study of the Gender and Religious Implications of Nü Guan, Ancient Martial Arts Manuals Appear in Nanjing, "Portrait Painting in Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty", Prof. Hellmut Wilhelm's biography and accomplishments, "Trapped Behind Walls: Ming Writing on the Wall – China Heritage Quarterly", "Archaeologists to Excavation of Possible Tomb of Qin Hui", Eagle Claw Fan Tsi Moon & Lau Fat Mang's History – Part I, Heart Chinese boxing emphasizing flexibility and confusing the opponent, "Nearly 10,000 descendants of Song general Yue Fei in Anhui", "History of the Song" Chinese Wikipedia entry, 470 volume version of the "History of the Song", "Yue Fei's Biography" from the History of the Song, "精忠报国 Utmost Loyalty to the Country", a famous Chinese song related to Yue Fei, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yue_Fei&oldid=1003407549, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, Articles with deprecated sources from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 January 2021, at 21:04.

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