Many believed that the acclaimed Russian author Tolstoy should have been awarded the first Nobel prize in literature. Gurnah (2021), Preisträger allgemein: The decision came after several changes were made to the structure of the Swedish Academy as well as to the Nobel Committee members selection, in order to "[restore] trust in the Academy as a prize-awarding institution".[112]. (Laureaten) | [61] Within the Swedish Academy, member Artur Lundkvist had argued that the Nobel Prize in Literature should not become a political prize and questioned the artistic value of Solzhenitsyn's work. Nobel laureates who were also awarded the Miguel de Cervantes Prize include Octavio Paz (1981 Cervantes, 1990 Nobel); Mario Vargas Llosa (1994 Cervantes, 2010 Nobel); and Camilo José Cela (1995 Cervantes, 1989 Nobel). Lessing (2007) | [56], John Steinbeck received the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature. Harry Martinson (6 May 1904 - 11 February 1978) was a Swedish author, poet and former sailor. A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution, even if it takes place in the most honorable form. Böll (1972) | Informatik 2. "för att han i förtätade, genomlysta bilder ger oss ny tillgång till det verkliga", 2010 Mario Vargas Llosa, Peru Physik ”med avseende fäst å hans omfattande och snillrika författarskap, som på självständigt och originellt sätt återupplivat det spanska skådespelets stora traditioner”, 1903 Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Norge  Cela (1989) | ", "The Catholic Spirit: 'Pope and Witch' draws Catholic protests", "Italy's Barbed Political Jester, Dario Fo, Wins Nobel Prize", "Who Deserves Nobel Prize? Abdulrazak Gurnah får . [71], A member of the Swedish Academy, Knut Ahnlund, who had not played an active role in the Academy since 1996, protested against the choice of the 2004 laureate, Elfriede Jelinek; Ahnlund resigned, alleging that selecting Jelinek had caused "irreparable damage" to the reputation of the award. Bare 5 prosent av nobelprismottakerne i historien er kvinner. García Márquez (1982) | In recent years, this means a kind of idealism championing human rights on a broad scale. Laxness (1955) | Insgesamt wurden bisher 30 englischsprachige Personen mit dem Preis ausgezeichnet, gefolgt von Deutsch und Französisch mit jeweils 14 Preisträgern.[2]. ”för den etiska kraft varmed han fullföljt den ryska litteraturens omistliga traditioner”, 1969 Samuel Beckett, Irland  "[110], King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden said a reform of the rules may be evaluated, including the introduction of the right to resign in respect of the current lifelong membership of the committee. "för hans kartläggning av maktens strukturer och knivskarpa bilder av individens motstånd, revolt och nederlag", 2009 Herta Müller, Tyskland (född i Rumänien) In 2009, Horace Engdahl, then the permanent secretary of the Academy, declared that "Europe still is the centre of the literary world" and that "the US is too isolated, too insular. Wikisource has original works on the topic: This page was last edited on 12 October 2021, at 17:04. [101][98] He denied all accusations, although he was later convicted of rape and sentenced to two years and six months in prison. [21] The academy is master[clarification needed] of thirteen languages, but when a candidate is shortlisted from an unknown[clarification needed] language, they call on translators and oath-sworn experts to provide samples of that writer. 1944 Johs. Nobelprisen er verdens ældste, internationale litteraturpris. [1] Pristagare utses av Svenska Akademien och tillkännages i oktober varje år av dess ständige sekreterare i Börshuset i Gamla . The youngest laureate was Rudyard Kipling, who was 41 years old when he was awarded in 1907. Why is that? However, the Academy has been reluctant to award shared prizes, mainly because divisions are liable to be interpreted as a result of a compromise. Since the nominations are kept secret for 50 years, you'll have to wait until then to find out. It is frequently seen as an indicator of who may be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. I romanen förevigar Mann sin hemstad Lübeck utan att någonsin nämna staden vid namn. ”för hennes musikaliska flöde av röster och motröster i romaner och dramer som med enastående språklig lidelse blottar de sociala klichéernas absurditet och tvingande makt”, 2003 J.M. Spitteler (1919) | Tokarczuk (2018) | Rolland (1915) | 1930 - Nathan Söderblom (fred), ekumeniskt arbete. Hans etterlatte formue utgjør grunnlaget for fondet, hvorfra det årlig blir utdelt 5 like store pengesummer innenfor områdene fysikk, kjemi, medisin, litteratur og «fredsprisen». Der har dog været nogle enkelte år, hvor prisen af forskellige årsager ikke blev uddelt; 1914, 1918, 1935, 1940, 1941, 1942, og 1943. Malraux was competing with Albert Camus but was rejected several times, especially in 1954 and 1955, "so long as he does not come back to novel". Köp nu 49 kr Detaljinfo. Preisträger, die zum Zeitpunkt der Verleihung Staatsbürger zweier Länder waren, werden hier bei beiden Ländern halb gezählt. Sartre (1964) | [6][5], A Literature Nobel Prize laureate earns a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation, and a sum of money. Bellow (1976) | [24][25], The award is usually announced in October. ”som i talrika förklädnader framställer utanförskapets överrumplande delaktighet”, 2002 Imre Kertész, Ungern  [28] If a prize is awarded jointly to two or more laureates, the money is split among them. [23] For members who did not participate their board seat was left vacant until they died. Stockholmsberättelser i urval, Fredrika Bremer: Livet i gamla världen. They don't translate enough and don't really participate in the big dialogue of literature. E-post: sekretariat@svenskaakademien.se, Integritetspolicy för Svenska Akademien och Nobelbiblioteket, © 2021 Svenska Akademien ”på grund av den ädla idealitet, den fantasiens rikedom och den framställningens själfullhet, som prägla hennes diktning”, 1908 Rudolf Eucken, Tyskland  Den Nobelpriset i litteratur ( svenska: Nobelpriset i litteratur) delas ut årligen av Svenska Akademien till författare för framstående insatser inom litteratur. Nobelpriset i litteratur är förmodligen det mest välkända av de litterära priserna. "För hennes omisskännliga poetiska röst, som med sträng skönhet gör den enskilda människans existens universell", lyder S… [90], Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges was nominated for the prize several times but the Academy did not award it to him, though he was among the final candidates some years in the 1960s. Für die Auswahl der Laureaten ist die Schwedische Akademie verantwortlich. The Nobel Prize in Literature (here meaning for literature) is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, "in the field of literature, produced the most outstanding work in an idealistic direction" (original Swedish: den som inom litteraturen har producerat det utmärktaste i idealisk rigtning). [3][4] Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, the award is based on an author's body of work as a whole. Leo Tolstoy, Henrik Ibsen, Émile Zola, and Mark Twain were rejected in favor of authors little read today. It is not permitted to nominate oneself. Glück (2020) | En tout, 114 prix Nobel de littérature ont été attribués. [23] Until 2018 members were not allowed to leave, although they might refuse to participate. Aderton inträdestal i Svenska Akademien. Le prix n'a pas été décerné 7 années (1914, 1918, 1935, 1940-1943) mais a été décerné à deux lauréats en 1904, 1917, 1966, 1974. Offentliggørelsen af årets vinder, der . Preis für Wirtschaftswissenschaften Das Land kann von der Nationalität des Laureaten abweichen. Hälso- och sjukvård 3. Handke (2019) | 10.11.20 . [29][30][31] This was not the first time the prize-amount was decreased—beginning with a nominal value of kr 150,782 in 1901 (worth 8,123,951 in 2011 SEK) the nominal value has been as low as kr 121,333 (2,370,660 in 2011 SEK) in 1945—but it has been uphill or stable since then, peaking at an SEK-2011 value of 11,659,016 in 2001.[31]. ”som genom storartad episk diktning har - med Alfred Nobels ord - gjort mänskligheten den största nytta”, 1990 Octavio Paz, Mexiko  ”för hans kraftfulla och självständigt konstnärliga insats i Amerikas nya romanlitteratur”, 1948 Thomas Stearns Eliot, Storbritannien  [12] Due to the level of skepticism surrounding the will, it was not until 26 April 1897 that the Storting (Norwegian Parliament) approved it. Nobelprisen i litteratur er en av de fem Nobelprisene som deles ut av Nobelstiftelsen. ”för hans starka och levande skildringskonst, med typskapande förmåga, med kvickhet och humor”, 1929 Thomas Mann, Tyskland  By April, the Academy narrows the field to around twenty candidates. [49], The choice of philosopher Rudolf Eucken as Nobel laureate in 1908 is widely considered to be one of the worst mistakes in the history of the Nobel Prize in Literature. Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio (født 13. april 1940) er en fransk forfatter, der i 2008 modtog Nobelprisen i . Montale (1975) | Émile Zola 1902. Émile Zola. [98] Twelve active/participating members are required for a quorum. Poesi och prosa 1903–1967, August Blanche: Marmorbruden. [13][14] The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organize the prizes. [98], In 1989, three members, including the former permanent secretary Lars Gyllensten, resigned in protest after the academy refused to denounce Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini for calling for the death of Salman Rushdie, author of The Satanic Verses. ”förnämligast för hans rika, mångsidiga, framstående verksamhet inom den dramatiska diktningens område”, 1911 Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgien  "som på spaning efter sin hemstads melankoliska själ har funnit nya sinnebilder för kulturernas strid och sammanflätning", 2005 Harold Pinter, Storbritannien  ”såsom ett erkännande av hans lysande författarverksamhet, präglad av ädel stilkonst, av vidhjärtad humanitet, av behag och franskt lynne”, 1920 Knut Hamsun, Norge  Diese bezieht sich auf den Zeitpunkt der Vergabe. Nelly Sachs, Sverige  Chemie In the 1920s "idealistic direction" was interpreted more generously as "wide-hearted humanity", and writers like Anatole France, George Bernard Shaw and Thomas Mann were awarded. Inspiration. Pinter (2005) | The academy behaved as if the meals in its clubhouse were as much an accomplishment as the work that got people elected there. [20], Thousands of requests are sent out each year, and as of 2011[update] about 220 proposals were returned. Henrik Pontoppidan, Danmark  ”såsom ett erkännande av hans utmärkta, jämväl under senare år ådagalagda förtjänster som författare och särskilt av hans om hög idealitet, konstnärlig fulländning samt sällspord förening av hjärtats och snillets egenskaper vittnande diktning”, Besöksadress: Titeln på kapitlet sammanfattar reaktionen vid Röntgens upptäckt: Min Gud jag ser! ”för hans av både idealitet och humanitet uppburna författarskap, vars friska satir ofta med sig förenar en egenartad poetisk skönhet”, 1924 Wladyslaw Reymont, Polen  [1] Prisen instiftades genom Alfred Nobels testamente från 1895, som föreskriver att . The issue of their "political stance" was also raised in response to the awards of the Nobel Prize in Literature to Orhan Pamuk and Doris Lessing in 2006 and 2007, respectively. I.K., 1929- , ungersk förf. One of the five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel, Controversies about Nobel laureate selections, Controversies about Swedish Academy board members, List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Literature, Neustadt International Prize for Literature, "Nobel Prize amount is raised by SEK 1 million", "Nobel Prize for Literature postponed amid Swedish Academy turmoil", "Svenska Akademien skjuter upp 2018 års Nobelpris i litteratur", "Detta har hänt: Krisen i Svenska Akademien – på 3 minuter", "History – Historic Figures: Alfred Nobel (1833–1896)", "The Nobel Foundation and its Role for Modern Day Science", "Nobel Foundation (Scandinavian organisation) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia", Kjell Espmark: The Nobel Prize in Literature, "Nomination for the Nobel Prize in Literature", "Nomination and Selection of the Nobel Laureates in Literature", "3 judges quit Nobel literature prize committee", "Kungen: Det är nu Akademiens ansvar att vidta nödvändiga åtgärder", "2009 Nobel Laureates Receive Their Honors - Europe- English", "The Size of the Nobel Prize Is Being Reduced to Safeguard Long-Term Capital", "Nobel Prize for Chemistry. ”för den konstnärliga kraft och ärlighet, varmed han i sitt Donska epos har gestaltat ett historiskt skede i ryska folkets liv”, 1964 Jean-Paul Sartre, Frankrike  (Laureaten), Diese Seite wurde am 12. [57] The New York Times asked why the Nobel committee gave the award to an author whose "limited talent is, in his best books, watered down by tenth-rate philosophising", adding, "we think it interesting that the laurel was not awarded to a writer ... whose significance, influence and sheer body of work had already made a more profound impression on the literature of our age".

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