She was sitting on the bench and reading a book at that moment. The past continuous can be used by itself to express what happened at a precise moment in the past. Use a past continuous timeline to illustrate interrupted action. Explaining the Past Continuous on the Board. These guides were prepared especially for beginners and include dialogues and a short quiz. Start by speaking about what was interrupted. They will also learn to differentiate between the appropriate uses of the past continuous and the past simple. GapFillTyping_MTYzMzI= Level: intermediate. If you are a teacher, use this guide on how to teach the past simple tense for more help. When I went there, ………. It's a good idea to point out the difference between "while" and "during," to help avoid confusion. They can review past forms of regular and irregular verbs as well as the Past Continuous … It was my mom. the second exercise... 1,453 Downloads . Follow up these questions with a question asking what was happening when the event occurred. It boldly conveys the point. ThoughtCo. Accessibility links. Later, ………. Subject + Verb + ed OR Irregular Past Form + Objects. Guide to Past Simple and Past Continuous. The exception is that the past perfect conditional is used to focus on a specific moment in time in the past. Subject + conjugate the helping verb "be" + verb + -ing. English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert. She said my piano teacher ………. Dialogues beginning with "What were you doing?" Put a list of actions on the board, e.g. in my room, when I heard some noise coming ……….. Hi Phil, Regarding the combination of the simple past and past continuous, I have a query. Introduce Negative Forms. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-teach-past-continuous-1212108. I'd like to tell you about the day I met my wife. Find someone from, Find someone who likes to. The Past Simple tense is more useful than the Present Simple and Present Continuous tenses, and it is often argued that it should actually be presented earlier than those two. Subject + did not (didn't) + Verb + Objects. enough. ", creative writing exercise on the past continuous, M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music, B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music. Alibi. Comprehension activities such as using photos in magazines will help with the past continuous. MultipleSelection_MTY2NDE= Past continuous and past simple. The students are given a short story about a robbery at a bank. Subject + conjugate the helping verb "be" + not + verb + -ing. She cooked lunch. 1,466 Downloads . In Past Continuous-1 we introduce the positive form of the tense and focus on using timelines to show its basic time reference. Thankful as I am for this great website, I'd like to share this simple worksheet for practicing Past Simple and Continuous. Jack was studying while Dave was cooking dinner. Beare, Kenneth. In other words, the past continuous needs the context of another event when stopped the action in progress at the time. A comparison between the Past Simple and the Past Continuous with a clear explanation of the differences between these two tenses with examples and exercises to help you learn. TO FORM THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE The Past Continuous form is made using: – auxiliary verb ‘to be’ in the Past Simple(was / were) – main verb in the Present Participle(ending +ing) All kinds of actions. I wasn't, You weren't, He wasn't, She wasn't, We weren't, You weren't, They weren't > working when he came into the room. Write 1966 on the board. (2020, August 28). ‘I was cooking my dinner when the phone rang.’ (Dinner wasn’t finished, the phone interrupted it)- which is confusing for … How Many Verb Tenses Are There in English? While I w… Past Continuous Tense vs. Past Simple: The Mysterious Stalker (English / ESL Video) The main concept to relay when teaching the past continuous is the idea that the past continuous expresses an interrupted action. I, You, He, She, We, They > played golf yesterday afternoon. Describe an important past event and then fill in the details as a painter would fill in background details by using the past continuous form. I was really happy because ………. "How to Effectively Teach the Past Continuous to EFL and ESL Students." Subject + conjugate the helping verb "be" + verb + -ing. Two common signal words for the past continuous are, when and while. Follow Tom in his everyday life and teach the present perfect tense by contrasting it with the past simple to pre-intermediate level ESL learners. The past continuous is usually used to refer to events happening at the same time that something important happened in the past. While, As, As/So Long As: Describing Action, Learn to Order Events for Narrative Writing Assignments, Dialogues beginning with "What were you doing? will help students practice. You can set it up by having the students … Language level Language Level: ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. ... We talk about the Titanic disaster and teach you two past verb forms. Past, present or future includes:-The use of present simple; present continuous for present and future; past simple; past continuous; future simple; 'going to' Continue introducing the past continuous by asking students simple questions in the past simple about events. Did > I, you, we, they > attend the meeting last week? The next step in teaching the past continuous is to include simultaneous actions using "while." ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/past-simple-and-past-continuous-1211194. I decided to run. Don't forget to sub and like this video. By rmartinandres Two exercises to review the use of the past simple, past continuous, past perfect simple and past perfect continuous. I, You, He, She, We, They > didn't go on vacation last summer. Past continuous. Contrasting … Guide to Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous for ESL, Visual Explanations of Each English Tense, How to Teach the Past Simple to ESL Students, Past, Present, and Future Are Simple Tenses, How to Effectively Teach the Past Continuous to EFL and ESL Students, Expressing the Future With 'Will' and 'Going to', Past simple with the verb "to be" for beginners, Past simple with regular and irregular verbs for beginners, M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music, B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music. Homepage. It can also be seen as a great opportunity to teach loads of useful verbs and time expressions like “two years ago”, “once upon a time, a long long time ago” and “the day before yesterday”. Use the past simple to talk about an event which happened at some point in time in the past. Alice was reading a book at six yesterday evening. Beare, Kenneth. This is similar to Yesterday’s Schedule Spot the Difference, but involves … There are two principal past tenses used to make general statements about the past: The past simple and the past continuous. It's crucial for students to understand that the past continuous describes a particular moment in time, and not a completed event. Guide to Past Simple and Past Continuous Past Simple Structure. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. We watched TV. After reading and examining the story, they are asked to create a similar scenario which is about a robbery. Write various examples on the board of sentences combining the past simple and past continuous to illustrate the idea of an interrupted past. The students read and memorize the sentence on their card. Past simple and past continuous. The past continuous also has two main uses. Next, students complete a short story with verbs in brackets in their past simple or past continuous form using the rules. https://www.thoughtco.com/past-simple-and-past-continuous-1211194 (accessed March 14, 2021). Some activities that will help you practice: Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. (Why, What, etc.) Set a time limit if you wish. We can also use the past continuous to refer to the present or future in hypotheses (when we imagine something). Ask the students to think of 3 ways in which the World Cup in 2018 is different... 2. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert, Teach a Lesson About the Past Simple and Past Continuous, Activities With the Past Simple and Past Continuous. In this case, make it clear to students that they are to describe the event in the past. Quick tips for tutors. Above, are the two main uses of the simple past. You might want to consider teaching the past simple together with the past continuous for intermediate level classes, as the past simple will be review for students. You can model this by using a photo in a magazine to describe such an event. Texts spot the difference. The round is over when the student in the hot seat says the sentence. A simple PPT to introduce and practise Past Continuous with Past Simple. Comparing Past Simple and Past Continuous: We’re usually instructed to contrast the two with simple ideas, by using Past Simple as an interruption. How to Teach the Present Continuous to ESL Students, Past Continuous Lesson Plan for ESL Learners, How to Teach the Past Simple to ESL Students, Visual Explanations of Each English Tense, Guide to Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous for ESL. Beare, Kenneth. Contrasting this timeline with the past continuous for something happening at a specific point in the past may help illustrate the difference between the two uses. Students begin by completing two grammar rules and examples for using the past simple and past continuous with 'when' and 'while'. Share too! Beare, Kenneth. The grammar focus is on the past continuous and past simple. However, the most common use is together with the past simple ​(when something happened). at the end of the term. (2020, August 27). They were doing their homework when she arrived. Divide the students into groups of 14 and give each student a sentence card. May 30, 2017 - The first exercise is about understanding the differences between Past Simple and Past Continuous, wereas the second exercise is about Used To. Point out that the past continuous focuses on a specific moment in the past. What > were you, they > doing at seven o'clock?What > was I, he, she > doing at seven o'clock? In other words, the past continuous speaks about what was going on when something important happened. The students are also given some question which may be directive for them. The two tenses are quite different. Teaching Grammar: The Past Continuous 1. Let's learn class! In this … A creative writing exercise on the past continuous will also help students build their ability to integrate the past continuous into more advanced structures. https://busyteacher.org/3713-how-to-teach-the-past-continuous-tense.html Give each student a copy of the two-page worksheet. + did + Subject + Verb + Objects? Lead-in. I, You, He, She, We, They > played golf yesterday afternoon.I, You, He, She, We, They > went lunch at noon. By mintsy PAST REVIEW - TOUCHING THE VOID. The past continuous is also used to express what was happening at a precise moment in the past. I'll never be the same. I was attending a lecture at 2.30 yesterday afternoon. https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-teach-past-continuous-1212108 (accessed March 14, 2021). I was, You were, He was, She was, We were, You were, They were > watching TV when I arrived. He ……….. I was preparing ………. You can find also my ppt introducing Past Continuous. It is a popular song which I find adequate for teenagers between 13-16 years old. A useful worksheet to teach past simple and past progressive. Explain that "while" is used when two actions happen at the same time in the past. when the phone rang. Let’s continue and learn how to use the present continuous and compare it with the simple past. "Guide to Past Simple and Past Continuous." Beare, Kenneth. This example is exaggerated for a reason. Give more examples with regular verbs and write each verb in its past form on the board. … "Guide to Past Simple and Past Continuous." Subject + did not (doesn't) + Verb + Objects. Finally, introduce the negative form of the past simple through modeling. Past Continuous. Pre-teach keywords. The students then work with the people in their group and form a circle in the order of the story by saying their sentences aloud. when the black dog started barking. Teaching ideas for Past Continuous verbs must include a review of the irregular verb "to be" in the Past Tense. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/how-to-teach-past-continuous-1212108. Often this combination is used when a shorter simple past action interrupts a longer past action (which is in the past continuous tense), such as your example of “I walked home while it was raining” or “I was walking to the station when I met John”. Write this on the board. It's worthwhile pointing this out to students, but also reminding them that the past perfect is generally used. Practice. This online lesson in English grammar is designed for intermediate level students. 6 Minute Grammar. How to Effectively Teach the Past Continuous to EFL and ESL Students. This immediately illustrates the idea that the past continuous is used to set the context of what was happening at that moment in time. You can correct the use of the past simple and continuous and give them a grade or comment as to how clearly they told their story. The teacher writes a funny past statement on the board using either the past simple or past continuous (Or both). "How to Effectively Teach the Past Continuous to EFL and ESL Students." If you are a teacher, use this guide on how to teach the past continuous tense for more help. Here are lessons on the site which focus on the past simple or past continuous and their. These 10 teaching ideas for the past simple tense will encourage your students to use the language in fun communicative ways. Use a past continuous timeline to illustrate interrupted action. For example, "I was walking through the park when I met David." Sep 18, 2017 - 10 Songs to Teach Past Simple and Past Continuous Tense – A Journey in TEFL T: I visited her. I was walking through the park, the birds were singing and it was raining just a little bit when I saw her! Ask … We listened to music. Lead in to past simple: Yesterday, I talked to her. I was going ………. and wasn’t coming for the lesson. Question word + conjugate the helping verb 'be' + subject + verb + -ing. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/past-simple-and-past-continuous-1211194. Students then underline the correct past tenses in a set of sentences using the two rules. Students begin by identifying the correct past progressive tense in a set of sentences. were playing with ……….. ThoughtCo. Past continuous and hypotheses. The past perfect continuous is also sometimes used in the third, or past unreal, conditional form. Make sure that students understand the use of time clauses with "when" and "while" to help them use the past continuous in context. Hi :) I tried to prepare a worksheet which can be used while teaching Past Simple and Past Continuous. “tapping your fingers” and “yawning”. Other challenges can include the use of the past continuous to express an activity that happened over a period of time. I took the textbook because I needed it ………. Beare, Kenneth. The players must then describe that sentence to the student in the hot seat without using any significant words from the board. Keep reading below to review and learn how to use the past continuous. I, You, He, She, We, They > went... Past Continuous Structure. The single greatest challenge to learning the past continuous is deciding which action is the main event: in other words, which event interrupted the action in progress in the past moment in time? Before a grammar lesson focusing on Past Continuous verbs, ESL teachers should ensure that students remember how to conjugate the irregular verb "to be" in the past tense. Peter visited his friends in Florida two months ago. Introduce the Past Simple of regular verbs Give an example in Present Simple: I talk to my sister everyday. In this printable past continuous and past perfect continuous worksheet, students learn how the past perfect continuous is different from the past continuous when expressing progressive actions in the past. This game is similar to the murder mystery Clue. Tell the students they are going to read about an incident that happened during the …

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