The office of president was established in 1990 replacing the Chairman of the Supreme Sovietthat existed, in different forms, from 1… Kyrgyzstan: Parliament approves new, streamlined government . Regions. Recent arrests of the country’s infamous corruption hero, Raimbek Matraimov, and chief criminal, Kamchy Kolbaev looked very much like staged actions. Second, Japarov’s campaign targeted voters in the rural area, where his populist rhetoric and open disregard for the due process were easiest to sell. The pandemic has prompted a surge in unemployment. There are essential benefits of broad public support for Japarov. The risks are not inevitable, but it will take efforts to prevent them. He won the early vote on Sunday after counting nearly all ballots with 79 percent of the vote, Kyrgyz media reported. Digg. What is different is the explicit “people’s mandate” to disregard rules and laws that a populist leader will claim. Although that movement brought Mr Japarov to national prominence, he has backtracked on the idea since coming to power. Some point to the alleged links of Japarov to criminals and the former president Bakiev. Earlier in the environment Parliament of the Kyrgyz Republic by a majority vote approved structure, structure and the program of the new government led by Maripov Ulukbek. Revisiting the state’s subsidizing of energy tariffs, for instance, could address one of the ages-long headaches of the Kyrgyz government. The contest for the presidency was rather symbolic, confirmed by unprecedentedly low turnout of under 40%. Policy areas that require such actions are abundant in the country. The most significant immediate risk is a populist assault on political institutions, including the rule of law. I hate populists.”. Coronavirus in Kyrgyzstan . Categories. A popular and empowered president may indeed have the above opportunity. Bishkek (dpa) – Three months after the violent change of power in the high mountains of Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia, Sadyr Schaparov becomes the new president of the country. Tumblr. First, Japarov, like Bakiyev in 2005 and Atambayev in 2011, was a de-facto “post-revolutionary” leader, reaping all benefits from the fall of his unpopular predecessor. Even before the virus reached the country, the leaders rushed to seek external aid. In January 2020, Kyrgyzstan voted for the new president. The article was published in Zentralasien-Analysen Nr. Thus, Japarov recently claimed that those protesting against the referendum should be “taught a lesson” since they deny people’s right to choose. The erosion of the rule of law in the name of “the people” will threaten vulnerable groups and minorities first and everyone else soon after. The president says he would like the Cabinet to be even smaller. In a statement Thursday, Oct. 15, 2020 released by his office. President of Kyrgyzstan Sadyr Japarov: Thank you, Mr President. He was also the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from April 2016 to August 2017. He was serving a prison sentence for kidnapping—a conviction he says was politically motivated—when protests first broke out over a tainted election presided over by his predecessor, Sooronbay Jeyenbekov, in October. These are some questions that will shed light on what Kyrgyzstan has gained from the latest upheaval. Another risk stemming from the January referendum is the continuous cycle of political instability. With two of his predecessors in exile and another in jail, the stakes are high. The president of Kyrgyzstan announced his resignation in a bid to end the turmoil that has engulfed the Central Asian nation after a disputed parliamentary election. Japarov grabbed nearly 80% of the vote, with the second-ranked Adakhan Madumarov receiving less than 6%. “Why repeat those mistakes? There are signs of populist disregard for institutions already. Will the new leadership find ways to strengthen the domestic economy and thus lessen its external dependence for basic needs? Some actions will find public support. What factors contributed to such rapid changes in Kyrgyz politics and what are their likely consequences in the coming years? The second section discusses some opportunities that a landslide vote results offer to the incoming country leadership. However, at a broader level, there are three areas under risk stemming from a populist president under a presidential system. Preliminary results showed him romping home with 79% of the vote, albeit on a turnout of less than 40%. Fighting corruption, improving revenue collection, cutting public expenditure will all require actions that will hurt many. The referendum on the form of governance, held on the same day, produced mirroring results. Capitalizing on the public support will require Japarov to share his vision for the country, point to key reforms, and select a team, best fit for the task. I would like to express my deep gratitude for the congratulations on my election as President of the Kyrgyz Republic and for the invitation to visit the Russian Federation. The former president of Kyrgyzstan, Almazbek Atambayev, survived an assassination attempt in Bishkek when his car was shot at, Russia’s RIA news agency cited an aide as saying. It would look slightly less appalling if the pandemic-related aid was not massively embezzled, as the new government claims to have discovered. The president, according to the constitution, "is the symbol of the unity of people and state power, and is the guarantor of the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic, and of an individual and citizen." Print. Internationally, the country leaders mostly maintained working relations with other actors. Although known as a more democratic country of the region, Kyrgyzstan has not experienced a peaceful handover of power to the opposition. The flags of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan were flown at the square outside the Residence. However, succeeding on painful reforms will require Japarov to simultaneously deliver tangible progress in many other areas, from creating jobs to fighting corruption. Russia and China, the region’s dominant powers, are also upset by the tumult. I’m going to rule fairly.”, Yet Mr Japarov participated in one of those discredited governments, toppled in 2010. (An ally briefly took over that role while Mr Japarov campaigned, as the constitution requires. Japarov’s electoral victory removes the problem of political insecurity for a moment. Following the January vote, Kyrgyzstan is at a crossroads. Sadyr Japarov at a recent press conference in Bishkek capital of Kyrgyzstan (Photo: AFP/VNA) It is being drafted with minimal public scrutiny. “He really is a man of the people,” he adds. Sadyr Japarov is elected president of Kyrgyzstan in a landslide Opponents have labelled him a dangerous demagogue Asia Jan 16th 2021 edition A CAMPAIGN ADVERT for Sadyr Japarov, … However, there is a not-so-fine line between being popular and populist. The winner-takes-all nature of such systems means the cost of losing elections is too high. Mr Japarov also intends to scrap the clause in the constitution limiting the president to a single term, another safeguard against power-hungry leaders. The first part provides a brief recap of events that led to the January 10 vote. This is a dangerous situation when the “will of people” gets directly juxtaposed to the system of rules, checks and balances. His habit of invoking “the people”, his careful cultivation of a mass following through social media and the thuggishness of some of his devotees have drawn comparisons to Donald Trump, which he rejects with a good-natured laugh: “I don’t consider myself a populist. Thus, political developments that unfolded in early October resulted in the unscheduled replacement of the country’s president and cleared the path towards a major constitutional overhaul. President of Kyrgyzstan Sadyr Nurgozhoevich Zhaparov signed the decree about appointment of the former head Schetnaya palata Maripov Ulukbek the prime minister of the republic, the press service of the head of state reports. In a referendum held alongside the election, 81% of voters approved his proposal to shift various powers back from parliament to the president, undoing changes adopted after the revolution in 2010 to prevent a return to the rule of strongmen. The president is directly elected for no more than one six-year term by the Kyrgyz electorate. The neighboring Central Asian nations have lukewarm relations due to ethnic tensions and border quarrels that arise periodically. “I’m not going to repeat the mistakes of previous administrations,” Mr Japarov told The Economist in his campaign headquarters at midnight on election day, January 10th. Organised crime and corruption are blights that he insists he will fight, but he has been accused of complicity in both—a claim he dismisses as a political smear. The race was symbolic, with little nerve and anticipation. Voters on Sunday will choose the country’s next leader and decide on a new political system. In a statement released by his office, Jeenbekov, who has faced calls to step down from protesters and political opponents, said holding on to power wasn't “worth the integrity of … VK. ■, This article appeared in the Asia section of the print edition under the headline "Steppe one", Published since September 1843 to take part in “a severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress.”. It will take a couple of years to fulfil his promise of better lives for his people, Mr Japarov warns. Kyrgyzstan’s President Sadyr Japarov will arrive today in Uzbekistan for an official two-day visit. The overwhelming support of the population for the “presidential” system may also contribute. Sooronbay Jeenbekov said his decision to step down was because he respected the will of the people and he doesn’t want to cling to power. The above is not to say that the rule of law was better followed in the past. Perhaps the biggest is the chance to push through critically important reforms, including highly unpopular ones. The article reviews the latest developments and offers observations on key opportunities and risks for development and stability in Kyrgyzstan, arising from the January vote. Moreover, his recent rise involved all manner of legal contortions. The president is also the commander-in-chief of the Kyrgyzstani Armed Forces. More ominously he also declared, “The minority should submit to the majority.”, Mr Japarov will need all the consensus he can muster if he is to make a success of the job. He’s suffered for the country and the people,” gushes Elzad Junusov, a supporter. In January 2020, Kyrgyzstan voted for the new president. The new constitution promises the president vast new powers. Most policy reforms would get killed by corruption, incompetence or for political costs to the ruling regime. The not-so democratic leaders did not shy away from trying some best practices of better democracies. The use of force in politics is “very alarming”, says Maksat Janibekov, a 30-year-old resident of Bishkek, the capital, referring to the mobs that have helped persuade many of Mr Japarov’s rivals to stand aside. Almazbek Sharshenovich Atambayev (Kyrgyz: Алмазбек Шаршенович (Шаршен уулу) Атамбаев, Almazbek Şarşenoviç (Şarşen uulu) Atambayev; born 17 September 1956) is a Kyrgyz politician who served as the President of Kyrgyzstan from 1 December 2011 to 24 November 2017. Some questioned the Supreme Court’s dubious decision to acquit Japarov in October 2020. ReddIt. They entrust their fates and the fate of the country to me,” said an exhausted Mr Japarov, sipping tea as euphoric campaign staff bustled about. This left many to question whether the whole discourse of “parliamentary democracy in Kyrgyzstan” was not only misplaced and overblown but also inherently limited to a few quarters of central Bishkek. Sadyr Japarov is elected president of Kyrgyzstan in a landslide, India seems to have suffered surprisingly few deaths from covid-19, Plastic surgery is thriving in Afghanistan—to the outrage of some, Getting information about North Korea’s gulag is harder than ever. With a small and poor economy, it has managed to retain a host of committed development partners. This task is most difficult for strong presidentialism in weak democracies. As some debated “lustration” and others demanded new elections, Sadyr Japarov emerged the impasse’s biggest beneficiary. On the eve of 2020, Kyrgyzstan entered the zone of political turbulence. Mass protests led to the cancellation of parliamentary election results held on October 4, 2020. Sadyr Japarov, a former parliamentary member, secured a resounding victory, grabbing 80% of the votes. For this to happen, he will have to respect and strengthen institutions on a daily basis. Share. His inauguration ceremony was broadcast live by the country’s state-run television. Will the new leadership guarantee the rule of law and become the place of opportunities rather than dangers and failures? The first days after the inauguration will clear many issues. Similarly, Japarov’s allies have already indicated a preference to fight corruption through negotiating with suspects behind closed doors instead of respecting the due process. This article will address these questions in four sections. Sadyr Japarov’s landslide electoral victory will likely embolden him to speak even more on behalf of “the people”. He whips out his phone to show photos of himself visiting Mr Japarov in prison. Your browser does not support the
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