Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. There are over 15 major ethnic groups in Pakistan, which differ in physical features, historical bloodlines, customs, dress, food and music. Mushahid Hussain Syed, a Pakistan Muslim League (N) senator, intellectual and foreign policy expert told Asia Times that Pakistan may get some FATF-related relief as Biden is expected to seek better relations with Muslim countries like Pakistan, Turkey and Iran. In this Q&A calling for restraint between the nuclear-armed neighbours, Crisis Group’s Asia Program Director Laurel Miller notes that the airspace violations alone were the worst for 50 years. The mutual cooperation and steady development in Pakistan-Central Asia relations will eventually lead towards regional stability. This is a region where small-scale farming is widespread, employing a large percentage of the population in many areas. The peak has been marked on the map and is also the highest point in the country at 8,611 m or 28,250 ft. Over half the peaks in this northern highland region of Pakistan are above 4,500m. Pakistan shares an eastern border with India, a north eastern border with China, a south western border with Iran and a western and northern border with Afghanistan The Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman border Pakistan to the south. Pakistan and India have fought four wars, three of which (1948–49, 1965, and 1999) were over Kashmir. Asia Pakistan: Who's in charge? Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, The Muslim League and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Political decline and bureaucratic ascendancy, The first administration of Benazir Bhutto, The second administration of Benazir Bhutto, The second administration of Nawaz Sharif, Continuing challenges: conflict, a stalled economy, and nuclear tests, Growing unrest, tension with the military, and Sharif’s ouster, Relations with the United States, consolidation of Musharraf’s rule, and meetings with India, U.S. drone strikes, floods of 2010, and religious tensions, https://www.britannica.com/place/Pakistan, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Pakistan, Aljazeera - Pakistan: a political timeline, Pakistan - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Pakistan - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The Office of Pakistan Affairs (ASIA/PAK) supports and coordinates the bilateral and regional activities in Pakistan. The country also shares the Thar Desert with India along its eastern border. Located at the eastern edge of the Iranian Plateau, in south western Pakistan – Balochistan is the largest of the four provinces of Pakistan; occupying an area of 347,190 sq. Its food also reflects Iranian, Afghani, Persian, and Western influences to give it its unique character. Located in the southern part of the country, on the Arabian Sea coast; Karachi serves as Pakistan’s maritime port and the country’s economic center. Gilgit –Baltistan and Azad Jammu & Kashmir are the two autonomous territories; while Islamabad Capital Territory is a federal territory of Pakistan. Unlike the earlier migrations, which took centuries to unfold, these chaotic population transfers took hardly one year. This page was last updated on February 24, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Established as a parliamentary democracy that espoused secular ideas, the country has experienced repeated military coups, and religion—that is to say, adherence to the values of Sunni Islam—has increasingly become a standard by which political leaders are measured. Pakistan (officially, Islamic Republic of Pakistan) is divided into four administrative provinces, two autonomous territories and one federal territory. Pakistan encompasses a rich diversity of landscapes, starting in the northwest, from the soaring Pamirs and the Karakoram Range through a maze of mountain ranges, a complex of valleys, and inhospitable plateaus, down to the remarkably even surface of the fertile Indus River plain, which drains southward into the Arabian Sea. Video How China Is Weaponizing the Belt and Road Initiative Geographically, Pakistan is in South Asia, along with India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, etc. Douglas London, a retired C.I.A. The Indus River rises in southwestern Tibet and drains into the Arabian Sea. Pakistan extends along either side of the historic Indus River, following its course from the mountain valleys of the Himalayas down to the Arabian Sea.Bordering on India, China, Afghanistan and Iran, it is strategically located astride the ancient trade routes between Asia and Europe. South Asia or Southern Asia is the southern region of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. Sadly, Sri Lanka has the highest rate of suicide in South Asia. Islamabad – the capital city of Pakistan is located in the northern part of the country, along the Himalayan foothills and in The Islamabad Capital Territory. Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million, and has the world's second-largest Muslim population.Pakistan is the 33rd-largest country by area, spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Find latest news coverage of breaking news events, trending topics, and compelling articles, photos and videos of Pakistan. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). With 6 teams and 13 matches to be played across 14 days, the Asia Cup will be played in the 50 over format this time. Along the Indus River, the artery of the country, the ancient site of Mohenjo-daro marks one of the cradles of civilization. Of the total area of the country, about three-fifths consists of rough mountainous terrain and plateaus, and the remaining two-fifths constitutes a wide expanse of level plain. The term Pakistan is an acronym patterned on place names used in Central Asia, names that were brought to India by rulers of Central Asian origin who eventually merged or became an integral part of … Most of Pakistan's pre-partition history is the same as that of India. Pakistan is situated at the western end of the great Indo-Gangetic Plain. ASIA/PAK also coordinates with other offices on strategy/policy, personnel/budgeting, analyses and monitoring, and external relations. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Pakistan has struggled throughout its existence to attain political stability and sustained social development. The country can be divided into three major geographic zones as observed on the physical map of the country above. Pakistan, populous and multiethnic country of South Asia. Learn more about Pakistan… What is the capital of Liechtenstein? These administrative provinces are divided into divisions which are further subdivided into districts and a number of smaller subdivisions. Asia Water crisis: Why is Pakistan running dry? This is a region where small-scale farming is widespread, employing a large percentage of the population in many areas. Karachi is the largest and most populous city of Pakistan. The Asia-Pacific (APAC) is a geopolitical region comprising the part of the world in or near the Western Pacific Ocean.The exact definition varies depending on context, but the term generally includes most of South Asia and East Asia, as well as all of Southeast Asia and Oceania.. Exploring Pakistan | Asia Homepage | The World. Take this quiz. Pakistan, populous and multiethnic country of South Asia. Pakistan Could Make or Break America’s South Asia and China Strategies. Having a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbours Iran, Afghanistan, and India. The people are friendly, but gender segregation still exists. Pakistan could "run dry" by 2025 as its water shortage is reaching an alarming level. Although Pakistan is a nuclear power and has the second-highest nominal GDP in South Asia, the literacy rate is only 58 percent; more than 21 percent of the population lives below the international poverty line (US $1.25 per day). In 2010, a Pakistani Christian woman, Aasiya Noreen (Urdu: آسیہ نورین ‎, romanized: Āsiyāh Naurīn, [ˈɑːsiɑː nɔːˈriːn]; born c. 1971), commonly known as Asia Bibi (آسیہ بی بی), was convicted of blasphemy by a Pakistani court and was sentenced to death by hanging. Located at the juncture of the Indian and Eurasian plates, the country is highly prone to earthquakes due to plate tectonics. Our work in Pakistan includes enhancing the research and development capacity of country’s various federal and provincial planning departments and research agencies and bringing about reforms in the agricultural policies and programs. Since Pakistan and India achieved independence in 1947, Pakistan has been distinguished from its larger southeastern neighbour by its overwhelmingly Muslim population (as opposed to the predominance of Hindus in India). In addition, northern Pakistan—particularly the Federally Administered Tribal Areas—has become a haven for members of neighbouring Afghanistan’s ousted Taliban regime and for members of numerous other Islamic extremist groups. And two, China wants to keep India out of Afghanistan. ASIA/PAK serves as the interface for bilateral and multilateral donor programs in Pakistan. “Pakistan’s engagement of Southeast Asia should be a standalone pursuit, rather than engaging Southeast Asia as a countermove to India. Since 1998 both countries have also possessed nuclear weapons, further heightening tensions between them. What about the capital of Belize? CABI’s centre in Pakistan was established in 1957, and coordinates CABI activities in Central and Western Asia. It's an approximately 62 billion dollar project. Pakistan (Urdu: پاکستان) is a large country (1.5 times the size of France) in South Asia at the crossroads of Central Asia, East Asia and South Asia. It has the world’s second-largest Muslim population. Pakistan’s real GDP growth is estimated to have declined from 1.9 percent in FY19 to -1.5 percent in FY20. East Asia is politically divided into eight countries and regions: China, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Macau. The blank outline map is of the South Asian country of Pakistan. Within each major division there are further subdivisions, including a number of desert areas. The northern mountain region features some really high peaks of the Karakoram, Hindu Kush, and Himalayan mountain ranges. It has a 1046-kilometer coastline along the Arabian Sea in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west and India in the east. About. The term "Middle East" has led to some confusion over its changing definitions. On Pakistan’s part, the temptation to search for support is understandable, but doing so can only undermine Islamabad’s efforts to expand its economic and diplomatic base in Southeast Asia. The above map can be downloaded, printed, and used for coloring or map-pointing. West Asia refers to the region in the westernmost part of Asia.West Asia is located south of Eastern Europe and north of Africa. The mountainous areas of the west-central, along the border with Afghanistan, include the Ras Koh, Safed Koh and Toba Kakar ranges. Pakistan was brought into being at the time of the partition of British India, in response to the demands of Islamic nationalists: as articulated by the All India Muslim League under the leadership of Mohammed Ali Jinnah, India’s Muslims would receive just representation only in their own country. Pakistan - Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan is located in the West part of South Asia. Arnold E. Schneider Professor Emeritus of Political Science, Western Michigan University. More than 400 have been translated into Urdu for wider outreach in Pakistan. The resulting impact on the life of the subcontinent has reverberated ever since in the rivalries between the two countries, and each has continued to seek a lasting modus vivendi with the other. Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) chairman Ehsan Mani has conveyed that their body is not in favour of conducting the Asia Cup T20 in the year 2021. Thanks to its historical, geographical and ethnic diversity, Pakistan’s culture is a melting pot of Indian, Persian, Afghan, Central Asian, South Asian and Western Asian influences. The administrative provinces are: Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) has recently organized the remaining matches of HBL PSL 6 in June 2021. In response to grave internal political problems that erupted in civil war in 1971, East Pakistan was proclaimed the independent country of Bangladesh. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In various parts of the country, instances of ethnic, religious, and social conflict have flared up from time to time, often rendering those areas virtually ungovernable by the central authorities, and acts of violence against religious minorities have increased. The course of the river in Pakistan has been marked on the map. Omissions? Also Read: India vs Pakistan Asia Cup LIVE: Pakistan in Trouble, 121/7 in 33 The 2018 Asia Cup began on Saturday with Bangladesh beating Sri Lanka in the opening fixture. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Pakistan is a sovereign country in Southern Asia, located both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Having a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbours Iran, Afghanistan, and India. The coast of the Arabian Sea forms its southern border. Corrections? The only way to ensure all of this is by shaking hands with the Taliban. Pakistan is the difficult child of South Asia – blessed with abundant natural and historical riches, but plagued by political instability, which has kept the country off the radar for all but the most hardened explorers. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The land can be divided into five major regions: the Himalayan and Karakoram ranges and their subranges; the Hindu Kush and western mountains; the Balochistan plateau; the submontane plateau (Potwar Plateau, Salt Range, trans-Indus plain, and Sialkot area); and the Indus River plain. Pakistan Bordering Countries: One, to protect its Belt and Road interests in the region, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, especially. Asia Cup, which got canceled amidst the global pandemic in August 2020, has been rescheduled for this year’s summer. Since 1947 the Kashmir region, along the western Himalayas, has been disputed, with Pakistan, India, and China each controlling sections of the territory. It contains a section of the ancient Silk Road and the Khyber Pass, the famous passageway that has brought outside influences into the otherwise isolated subcontinent. Updates? Pakistan is bounded by Iran to the west, Afghanistan to the northwest and north, China to the northeast, and India to the east and southeast. From independence until 1971, Pakistan (both de facto and in law) consisted of two regions—West Pakistan, in the Indus River basin in the northwestern portion of the Indian subcontinent, and East Pakistan, located more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) to the east in the vast delta of the Ganges-Brahmaputra river system. Due to Islamic and tribal influences, non … Iran, India, China, Afghanistan. The Balochistan Plateau is located at the eastern edge of the Iranian Plateau and the region is very dry and sparsely populated. This region covers a total area of 4,571,092 square miles and has a population size of more than 1.641 billion, which represents 22% of the global population and 38% of Asia's total population. msn back to msn home asia pakistan powered by Microsoft News However, in 2010, South Asia comprised of the world’s largest population in respect with Sikhs, Hindus, and Jains. The region covers a total area of roughly two million square miles and has a population size of more than 1.74 billion, which is nearly a quarter of the global population. The opposition in Pakistan has united against Prime Minister Imran Khan, alleging he is in thrall to the military. Pakistan occupies an area of 881,913 in South Asia. officer who ran counterterrorism operations for South and Southwest Asia, said Pakistan’s primary focus in Afghanistan was limiting the influence of India. A wonderful country to visit Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a beautiful country in South Asia with mind blowing sceneries and beautiful culture. Since Pakistan and India achieved independence in 1947, Pakistan has been Pakistan. The Pakistan Taliban, a violent group also known as the TTP, claim a long list of violent and deadly assaults on civilians and the military. It is the world’s fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million. The Indus River and its tributaries drain a large part of the country. Lofty peaks such as K2 and Nanga Parbat, in the Pakistani-administered region of Kashmir, present a challenging lure to mountain climbers. Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, Ambassador of Pakistan, regarding the Korea-Pakistan relation and cooperation amid the COVID-19 period. Tomb of Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Karachi, Pakistan. The remainder of Pakistani-administered Kashmir consists of Gilgit and Baltistan, known collectively as the Northern Areas. At the time of partition in 1947, as many as 10 million Muslim refugees fled their homes in India and sought refuge in Pakistan—about 8 million in West Pakistan. Let’s Read, the digital platform of our Books for Asia program, was introduced in Pakistan in 2019, and houses children’s stories in more than 40 international languages. IFPRI in Pakistan. Pakistan is ranked 34th among 40 countries in the Asia–Pacific region, and its overall score is below the regional and world averages. CABI’s centre in Pakistan was established in 1957, and coordinates CABI activities in Central and Western Asia. Bangladesh Bhutan India Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka. China cannot risk the safety of Gwadar port. Terraced fields in the Hunza River valley, Karakoram Range, Northern Areas, Pakistani-administered Kashmir. Central Asia, with a combined gross domestic product of US $ 207 billion and a population of 66 million, can offer a sizeable market for Pakistan’s goods, services and investment. Having a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbours Iran, Afghanistan, and India. It borders four countries. The first contraction in decades, this reflects the effects of COVID-19 containment measures that followed monetary and fiscal tightening prior to the outbreak. It borders four countries. Test your knowledge. Mani has already told the Pakistan Super League (PSL) franchise owners of PCB not being in favour of the Asia Cup, scheduled to be held later this year. The Muslim-majority state of Pakistan was born out of the partition of the Indian sub-continent in 1947, and has faced both domestic political upheavals and regional confrontations. Islamabad is a planned city with high standards of living and is also the 9th largest city of Pakistan. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The region consists of Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, the Maldives and Sri Lanka. About. South Asia bounded just over on the south by the Indian Ocean and on land explained Pakistan Is Located In Which Part Of South Asia? Yet, politically and culturally, Pakistan has struggled to define itself. Who Was the First Prime Minister of Pakistan. East Asia is located east of Central Asia, with its eastern border running along the East China Sea. Author of, Capital Cities of the Countries of the Northern Hemisphere Quiz. Reciprocal airstrikes by India and Pakistan have been accompanied by shelling, troop reinforcements and small arms fire. Virtually an equal number of Hindus and Sikhs were uprooted from their land and familiar surroundings in what became Pakistan, and they fled to India. Part of the Pakistani-administered territory comprises the so-called Azad Kashmir (“Free Kashmir”) region—which Pakistan nonetheless considers an independent state, with its capital at Muzaffarabad. Pakistani cuisine derives from its ethnic and cultural diversity, a blend of regional cooking traditions of the Indian subcontinent, Central Asia, and its Mughal legacy. Asia Society Korea interviewed H.E. The outline map above represents the country of Pakistan in South Asia.

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