6 year-old Mary Boyle was abducted and is presumed murdered. [14], After handing in the petition, the crowd of 1–2000 people, including IRA members such as Joe McCann,[15] began a protest march along Falls Road and Divis Street to the Hastings Street RUC base. They fired 24 shots on Armagh’s Cathedral Road, killing Catholic civilian John Gallagher and wounding two others. This unrest culminated in a pitched battle in Derry from 12–15 August. [46] The loyalists continued shooting and burned more Catholic-owned houses on Bombay Street,[17] but were stopped by soldiers using tear gas. A community which was virtually defenceless was swept by gunfire and streets of Catholic homes were systematically set on fire. The chief suspects in the case are local elements of the IRA. [9] For this reason, whereas in Derry the fighting was largely between nationalists and the RUC, in Belfast it also involved fighting between Catholics and Protestants, including exchanges of gunfire and widespread burning of homes and businesses. June 25th: Devlin’s arrest sparks three days of unrest and rioting in Derry and Belfast. [42], A small IRA party under Billy McKee was present and had two .22 rifles at their disposal. [7], Street violence, however, continued to escalate. They then marched to Shankill Road waving Union Flags and singing “The Sash My Father Wore” (a popular loyalist ballad). Another, Sean Curry recalled, “some people were a bit angry but most praised the people who did defend the area. In the early days of the new year, her body is found in a local park; raped and strangled. The disorder led to the Battle of the Bogside in Derry, a three-day riot in the Bogside district between the RUC and the nationalist/Catholic residents. During the summer of 1969, before the riots broke out, the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) published a highly critical report on the British government‘s policy in Northern Ireland. George Best – Northern Ireland’s football starAlthough a controversial figure, George Best is one of … Richard Flynn was tried for his murder but acquitted, and to date the crime remains unsolved. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Killed by: non-specific Loyalist group (LOY) They knew that if the men weren’t there, the area wouldn’t have been defended.”[54], At the time, the IRA released a statement on 18 August, saying, it had been, “in action in Belfast and Derry” and “fully equipped units had been sent to the border”. The events of August 1969 are widely seen as the beginning of the thirty-year conflict known as the Troubles. Pages in category "People killed during The Troubles (Northern Ireland)" The following 19 pages are in this category, out of 19 total. [17], On the evening of 11 August a riot erupted in Dungannon after a meeting of the NICRA. Shot during street disturbances at the junction of Palmer Street and Crumlin Road, Belfast. Ennis later turned himself in and was imprisoned in late 1964. Nationalists argue that the RUC acted in a blatantly biased manner, helping loyalists who were assaulting Catholic neighbourhoods. [citation needed] A Protestant civilian, David Linton (48), was shot dead by nationalist gunmen at the Palmer Street/Crumlin Road junction. [9] Catholics claimed that USC officers had been seen giving guns to the loyalists,[9] while journalists reported seeing pike-wielding loyalists standing among the RUC officers. These had been hastily blocked by nationalist barricades. In addition, thousands of mostly Catholic families were driven from their homes. [17] In Coalisland, USC officers opened fire on rioters without orders but were immediately ordered to stop. [20] Their orders at the outset were to, “disperse people trying to burn houses, but under no circumstances to take life”. ( Log Out /  To cover up whatever did transpire, Hennessy strangled Whelan to death in her bedroom, then burned down her house to further eliminate evidence of the crime. Shot during street disturbances, Hopeton Street, Shankill, Belfast. Police behaviour and their interaction with loyalist protesters probably did more to politically mobilise large sections of the Catholic community than did any of the other grievances.[58]. ( Log Out /  Robert Bradford (Northern Irish politician) Matthew Burns. Northern Ireland’s first civil rights march was held. [14] When they arrived, about 50 youths broke away from the march and attacked the RUC base with stones and petrol bombs. At first the attacks were blamed on the Irish Republican Army (IRA). They pointed to the RUC’s dispersal of loyalist rioters in Belfast on 2–4 August in support of the force’s impartiality. Killed by: Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Shot during street disturbances, Shankill Road, Belfast. It had been, “reluctantly compelled into action by Orange murder gangs” and warned the British Army that if it, “was used to supress [sic] the legitimate demands of the people they will have to take the consequences” and urged the Irish government to send the Irish Army over the border. Three people were shot dead during street violence in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. [9], British soldiers were not deployed in Ardoyne, and violence continued there on Friday night. He wrote: From the outset, the response of the state and its forces of law and order to Catholic mobilisation was an issue capable of arousing far more anger and activism than the issues around which mobilisation had begun. Its leader Billy McMillen and 19 other republicans were arrested by the RUC early on 15 August under the Special Powers Act. Killed by: British Army (BA) 'H3' is a universal story of endurance and courage set inside Europe's most secure prison, the Maze prison in Northern Ireland. The Saville report into the events on Bloody Sunday is out next week. In fact, it later emerged that members of the loyalist Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV) and Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) had carried out the bombings in an attempt to implicate the IRA, destabilise the Government and halt the reforms demanded by the Civil Rights movement and promised by Terence O’Neill. Killed by: non-specific Republican group (REP) Gerard Davison. [13], In protest at the RUC’s actions in Derry, a group of 500 nationalists and republicans assembled at Divis flats and staged a rally outside Springfield Road RUC station, where they handed in a petition. [7], This is not the agitation of a minority seeking by lawful means the assertion of political rights. New radio documentary "Reprisals" from RTÉ explores Britain's history in Ireland through the story of the murder of a 24-year-old pregnant mother in 1920. [9] A chain of people were passing stones and petrol bombs from the ground to the roof.[26]. [40] At about 21:35 that night, the soldiers finally took up positions at the blazing interface[40] and blocked the streets with barbed-wire barricades. On 14 August, Northern Ireland Prime Minister James Chichester-Clark stated in the House of Commons: 2 Protestants shot dead by nationalist gunmen. According to Hanley and Millar, “dissensions that pre-dated August [1969] had been given a powerful emotional focus”. [4] The Belfast Telegraph reported that the ICJ had added Northern Ireland to the list of states/jurisdictions “where the protection of human rights is inadequately assured”.[5]. It found that USC officers had, on occasion, sided with loyalists mobs. Died three months after being badly beaten in his home, William Street, Bogside, Derry. The number of murders carried out by terrorists in Northern Ireland has jumped from one to three across the last two years, police figures have recorded. It was widely believed that he had died during a fight in the local pub, and that his body was hidden to protect the positions of the local people involved. And such crimes are on the rise in Northern Ireland according to Victims Support NI. [28] Gunners inside the Shorlands returned fire with their heavy machine-guns. [16][17] At the time, it was not known who had launched the attack, but it has since emerged that it was IRA members, acting under the orders of Billy McMillen. Protestant On the second day of this confrontation, 13 August, the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association appealed for demonstrations across Northern Ireland in support of the Bogside, in an effort to draw off police resources from the conflict there. It is clear, also, that the Irish Government can no longer stand by and see innocent people injured and perhaps worse. Towns and cities where major riots took place. [7] A Catholic civilian Francis McCloskey (67) died one day after being hit on the head with batons by RUC officers during rioting in Dungiven.[7][8]. Following a chance meeting in a Limerick nightclub while celebrating her 33rd birthday, Jerry McGrath brought mother-of-two Sylvia Roche-Kelly back to his hotel room, where he beat and strangled her, leaving her naked body face down in the bathtub. In Dublin it detonated a, A split formed in the Irish Republican Army, creating what was to become the. Divis  came under heavy machine-gun fire from the RUC, killing two people, Memorial plaque to Patrick Rooney and Hugh McCabe, At the intersection of Dover and Divis Street, an IRA unit[29] opened fire on the crowd of RUC officers and loyalists, who were trying to enter the Catholic area. A total of 96 weapons and 12,000 rounds of ammunition were also sent to the North.[56]. That wasn’t the attitude. 30 March The Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV) bombed an electricity station at Castlereagh, resulting in blackouts. This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ). [7] Five days later, Terence O’Neill resigned as UUP leader and Northern Ireland Prime Minister and was replaced in both roles by James Chichester-Clark.

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