While, As, As/So Long As: Describing Action, Learn to Order Events for Narrative Writing Assignments, Dialogues beginning with "What were you doing? Quick tips for tutors. Comparing Past Simple and Past Continuous: We’re usually instructed to contrast the two with simple ideas, by using Past Simple as an interruption. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Two common signal words for the past continuous are, when and while. Subject + did not (didn't) + Verb + Objects. In other words, the past continuous speaks about what was going on when something important happened. There are two principal past tenses used to make general statements about the past: The past simple and the past continuous. The next step in teaching the past continuous is to include simultaneous actions using "while." Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. "Guide to Past Simple and Past Continuous." I decided to run. The students are also given some question which may be directive for them. (2020, August 27). Contrasting … Accessibility links. May 30, 2017 - The first exercise is about understanding the differences between Past Simple and Past Continuous, wereas the second exercise is about Used To. Subject + conjugate the helping verb "be" + verb + -ing. I, You, He, She, We, They > played golf yesterday afternoon.I, You, He, She, We, They > went lunch at noon. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/past-simple-and-past-continuous-1211194. Dialogues beginning with "What were you doing?" Subject + conjugate the helping verb "be" + verb + -ing. Alibi. I wasn't, You weren't, He wasn't, She wasn't, We weren't, You weren't, They weren't > working when he came into the room. when the phone rang. Guide to Past Simple and Past Continuous Past Simple Structure. The teacher writes a funny past statement on the board using either the past simple or past continuous (Or both). Keep reading below to review and learn how to use the past continuous. "Guide to Past Simple and Past Continuous." Lead-in. Give each student a copy of the two-page worksheet. The past perfect continuous is also sometimes used in the third, or past unreal, conditional form. I, You, He, She, We, They > didn't go on vacation last summer. Students begin by identifying the correct past progressive tense in a set of sentences. Students begin by completing two grammar rules and examples for using the past simple and past continuous with 'when' and 'while'. Teaching Grammar: The Past Continuous 1. MultipleSelection_MTY2NDE= Past continuous and past simple. How Many Verb Tenses Are There in English? The round is over when the student in the hot seat says the sentence. Use a past continuous timeline to illustrate interrupted action. In this printable past continuous and past perfect continuous worksheet, students learn how the past perfect continuous is different from the past continuous when expressing progressive actions in the past. I'll never be the same. Past Continuous. You can set it up by having the students … (2020, August 28). In this … Hi :) I tried to prepare a worksheet which can be used while teaching Past Simple and Past Continuous. Share too! Let's learn class! Subject + Verb + ed OR Irregular Past Form + Objects. ThoughtCo. The past continuous is also used to express what was happening at a precise moment in the past. Start by speaking about what was interrupted. Alice was reading a book at six yesterday evening. Guide to Past Simple and Past Continuous. A simple PPT to introduce and practise Past Continuous with Past Simple. Don't forget to sub and like this video. ", creative writing exercise on the past continuous, M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music, B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music. How to Teach the Present Continuous to ESL Students, Past Continuous Lesson Plan for ESL Learners, How to Teach the Past Simple to ESL Students, Visual Explanations of Each English Tense, Guide to Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous for ESL. You might want to consider teaching the past simple together with the past continuous for intermediate level classes, as the past simple will be review for students. All kinds of actions. Texts spot the difference. Introduce the Past Simple of regular verbs Give an example in Present Simple: I talk to my sister everyday. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/how-to-teach-past-continuous-1212108. In Past Continuous-1 we introduce the positive form of the tense and focus on using timelines to show its basic time reference. They will also learn to differentiate between the appropriate uses of the past continuous and the past simple. TO FORM THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE The Past Continuous form is made using: – auxiliary verb ‘to be’ in the Past Simple(was / were) – main verb in the Present Participle(ending +ing) A creative writing exercise on the past continuous will also help students build their ability to integrate the past continuous into more advanced structures. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-teach-past-continuous-1212108. Homepage. You can correct the use of the past simple and continuous and give them a grade or comment as to how clearly they told their story. Follow up these questions with a question asking what was happening when the event occurred. T: I visited her. In this case, make it clear to students that they are to describe the event in the past. Some activities that will help you practice: Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. Pre-teach keywords. I was preparing ………. Write this on the board. Make sure that students understand the use of time clauses with "when" and "while" to help them use the past continuous in context. When I went there, ………. If you are a teacher, use this guide on how to teach the past continuous tense for more help. I, You, He, She, We, They > went... Past Continuous Structure. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert, Teach a Lesson About the Past Simple and Past Continuous, Activities With the Past Simple and Past Continuous. While I w… Sep 18, 2017 - 10 Songs to Teach Past Simple and Past Continuous Tense – A Journey in TEFL were playing with ……….. However, the most common use is together with the past simple (when something happened). Finally, introduce the negative form of the past simple through modeling. Past, present or future includes:-The use of present simple; present continuous for present and future; past simple; past continuous; future simple; 'going to' Jack was studying while Dave was cooking dinner. Comprehension activities such as using photos in magazines will help with the past continuous. These 10 teaching ideas for the past simple tense will encourage your students to use the language in fun communicative ways. Ask … Set a time limit if you wish. I was, You were, He was, She was, We were, You were, They were > watching TV when I arrived. If you are a teacher, use this guide on how to teach the past simple tense for more help. The main concept to relay when teaching the past continuous is the idea that the past continuous expresses an interrupted action. Other challenges can include the use of the past continuous to express an activity that happened over a period of time. This online lesson in English grammar is designed for intermediate level students. For example, "I was walking through the park when I met David." The past continuous is usually used to refer to events happening at the same time that something important happened in the past. Peter visited his friends in Florida two months ago. I, You, He, She, We, They > played golf yesterday afternoon. In other words, the past continuous needs the context of another event when stopped the action in progress at the time. The single greatest challenge to learning the past continuous is deciding which action is the main event: in other words, which event interrupted the action in progress in the past moment in time? Introduce Negative Forms. when the black dog started barking. and wasn’t coming for the lesson. Next, students complete a short story with verbs in brackets in their past simple or past continuous form using the rules. Past simple and past continuous. will help students practice. Past continuous. How to Effectively Teach the Past Continuous to EFL and ESL Students. The two tenses are quite different. Beare, Kenneth. This is similar to Yesterday’s Schedule Spot the Difference, but involves … We watched TV. The players must then describe that sentence to the student in the hot seat without using any significant words from the board. Contrasting this timeline with the past continuous for something happening at a specific point in the past may help illustrate the difference between the two uses. These guides were prepared especially for beginners and include dialogues and a short quiz. This example is exaggerated for a reason. Give more examples with regular verbs and write each verb in its past form on the board. I'd like to tell you about the day I met my wife. It can also be seen as a great opportunity to teach loads of useful verbs and time expressions like “two years ago”, “once upon a time, a long long time ago” and “the day before yesterday”. Subject + did not (doesn't) + Verb + Objects. Later, ………. (Why, What, etc.) A useful worksheet to teach past simple and past progressive. The past continuous also has two main uses. Question word + conjugate the helping verb 'be' + subject + verb + -ing. The exception is that the past perfect conditional is used to focus on a specific moment in time in the past. the second exercise... 1,453 Downloads . Above, are the two main uses of the simple past. Continue introducing the past continuous by asking students simple questions in the past simple about events. Beare, Kenneth. https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-teach-past-continuous-1212108 (accessed March 14, 2021). Write various examples on the board of sentences combining the past simple and past continuous to illustrate the idea of an interrupted past.
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